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External Costs

Transport-Related Costs in the EU and Other Countries

, | May 30, 2025


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What are the external and infrastructure costs of the transport sector? To what extent have EU member states and other selected countries internalised these costs? The European Commission has mandated an international research consortium, including INFRAS, to investigate these questions.

Link to project
Updated methodology and calculation

External costs and benefits of transport in Switzerland

, | Nov. 29, 2024


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Air pollution, accidents, noise and climate change: transport has many costs that are not borne by the transport users themselves. On behalf of the federal government, INFRAS and Ecoplan have updated the methodology for calculating external effects and recalculated the figures for 2021. A new damage cost approach was adopted for calculating climate costs.

Link to project
Land consumption in passenger transport

Research project: new methodology for estimating land consumption of modes of transportation

, , | Aug. 20, 2024


None

How much space do cars, public transport vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians require? This is an increasingly important question in planning and politics, especially in built-up city areas. Working together with Lajo AG, INFRAS has developed a new methodology for estimating the land consumption of different modes of passenger transportation.  

Link to project